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  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "Clientelistic Politics and Pro-Poor Targeting: Rules versus Discretionary Budgets";
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  <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/dpt> "jannelle.ruswick@mpls.frb.org";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Nath, Anusha",
    "Mookherjee, Dilip";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher> "Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation> "Targeting",
    "Clientelism",
    "Governance",
    "Budgeting";
  <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject> "O10 - Economic Development: General",
    "H75 - State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions",
    "H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories",
    "H40 - Publicly Provided Goods: General",
    "P48 - Other Economic Systems: Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies";
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract> "Past research has provided evidence of clientelistic politics in delivery of program benefits by local governments (_gram panchayats (GPs)_), and manipulation of GP program budgets by legislators and elected officials at upper tiers in West Bengal, India. Using household panel survey data spanning 1998-2008, we examine the consequences of clientelism for distributive equity. We find that targeting of anti-poverty programs was progressive both within and across GPs, and is explained by greater 'vote responsiveness' of poor households to receipt of welfare benefits. Across-GP allocations were more progressive than a rule-based formula recommended by the 3rd State Finance Commission (SFC) based on GP demographic characteristics. Moreover, alternative formulae for across-GP budgets obtained by varying weights on GP characteristics used in the SFC formula would have improved pro-poor targeting only marginally. Hence, there is not much scope for improving pro-poor targeting of private benefits by transitioning to formula-based budgeting."^^<http://ns.ontowiki.net/SysOnt/Markdown>;
  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> "2021-05-04";
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  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/type> "Research Paper";
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  <http://schema.org/keywords> "Governance",
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