; ; ; "ActiveFedora::Aggregation::ListSource" . a , ; "Technology Capital and the U.S. Current Account"; ; "batchuser@example.com"; "Prescott, Edward C.", "McGrattan, Ellen R."; "Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis"; "F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements", "F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business"; "The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) estimates the return on investments of foreign subsidiaries of U.S. multinational companies over the period 1982–2006 averaged 9.4 percent annually after taxes; U.S. subsidiaries of foreign multinationals averaged only 3.2 percent. Two factors distort BEA returns: technology capital and plant-specific intangible capital. Technology capital is accumulated know-how from intangible investments in R&D, brands, and organizations that can be used in foreign and domestic locations. Used abroad, it generates profits for foreign subsidiaries with no foreign direct investment (FDI). Plant-specific intangible capital in foreign subsidiaries is expensed abroad, lowering current profits on FDI and increasing future profits. We develop a multicountry general equilibrium model with an essential role for FDI and apply the BEA’s methodology to construct economic statistics for the model economy. We estimate that mismeasurement of intangible investments accounts for over 60 percent of the difference in BEA returns. "^^; "2009-03-13"; "2019-06-04T17:32:20.383920565+00:00"^^; "https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.406"; ; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"; "2020-10-22T21:45:32.33268977+00:00"^^; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"; "Research Paper"; "508", "628"; "Staff report (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Research Department)"; "406"; ; ; ; ; "Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Research Department"; """Published in: _American Economic Review_ (Vol. 100, No. 4, September 2010, pp. 1493-1522) https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.4.1493. An earlier version of this Staff Report circulated as [Working Paper 646](https://doi.org/10.21034/wp.646). [Staff Report 407: Appendices: Technology Capital and the U.S. Current Account](http://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/concern/publications/5d86p0313?locale=en) [Additional Files](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/cz30ps68g?locale=en) [M-files and Ftools](https://researchdatabase.minneapolisfed.org/downloads/4x51hj04n?locale=en)"""^^; ; "Publication" . ; .