; ; ; "ActiveFedora::Aggregation::ListSource" . a , ; "Understanding the Long-Run Decline in Interstate Migration"; ; "batchuser@example.com"; "Kaplan, Greg", "Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam"; "Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis"; "Learning", "Gross flows", "Information technology", "Interstate migration", "Labor mobility"; "J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts", "R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics", "J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity", "R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity", "J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers", "D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness"; "We analyze the secular decline in interstate migration in the United States between 1991 and 2011. Gross flows of people across states are about 10 times larger than net flows, yet have declined by around 50 percent over the past 20 years. We argue that the fall in migration is due to a decline in the geographic specificity of returns to occupations, together with an increase in workers’ ability to learn about other locations before moving there, through information technology and inexpensive travel. These explanations find support in micro data on the distribution of earnings and occupations across space and on rates of repeat migration. Other explanations, including compositional changes, regional changes, and the rise in real incomes, do not fit the data. We develop a model to formalize the geographic-specificity and information mechanisms and show that a calibrated version is consistent with cross-sectional and time-series patterns of migration, occupations, and incomes. Our mechanisms can explain at least one-third and possibly all of the decline in gross migration since 1991. "^^; "2015-10-28"; "2019-06-24T18:29:38.936033539+00:00"^^; "https://doi.org/10.21034/wp.697"; ; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"; "Wed Oct 23 17:46:48 2019"; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"; "Research Paper"; "710", "386"; "Working paper (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Research Department)"; "697"; "Gross flows", "Information technology", "Labor mobility", "Interstate migration", "Learning"; ; ; ; ; "Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Research Department"; "Online appendix is available as _Working Paper 725_, https://doi.org/10.21034/wp.725."^^, "Published in: _International Economic Review_ (Vol. 58, No. 1, February 2017, pp. 57-94), https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12209."^^; ; "Publication" . ; .